A route describes the gateway IP address and network interface to use
when sending packets to a network. The routing table on a host holds a
list of destination networks and the routes to those networks. This
recipe describes adding entries to this routing table that will not
persist following a reboot. These temporary routes are useful during
troubleshooting or when making changes to the network topology.
If you want to add static route you need to use route command
route syntax
route [-f] [-p] [Command [Destination] [mask Netmask] [Gateway] [metric Metric]] [if Interface]]
-f : Clears the routing table of all entries that are not host routes
-p : When used with the add command, the specified route is added
to the registry and is used to initialize the IP routing table whenever
the TCP/IP protocol is started.
Command : Specifies the command you want to run.
add
change
delete
print
mask Netmask : Specifies the netmask
Gateway : Specifies the forwarding or next hop IP address over
which the set of addresses defined by the network destination and subnet
mask are reachable.
metric Metric : Specifies an integer cost metric (ranging from 1
to 9999) for the route, which is used when choosing among multiple
routes in the routing table that most closely match the destination
address of a packet being forwarded.
if Interface : Specifies the interface index for the interface over which the destination is reachable.
Examples
To display the entire contents of the IP routing table, type:
route print
To display the routes in the IP routing table that begin with 10., type:
route print 10.*
To add a default route with the default gateway address of 192.168.12.1, type:
route add 0.0.0.0 mask 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.1
To add a route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 and the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, type:
route add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a persistent route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the
subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 and the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, type:
route -p add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1
To add a route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of
255.255.0.0, the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, and the cost metric of
7, type:
route add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 metric 7
To add a route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of
255.255.0.0, the next hop address of 10.27.0.1, and using the interface
index 0×3, type:
route add 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.1 if 0×3
To delete the route to the destination 10.41.0.0 with the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, type:
route delete 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0
To delete all routes in the IP routing table that begin with 10., type:
route delete 10.*
To change the next hop address of the route with the destination of
10.41.0.0 and the subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 from 10.27.0.1 to
10.27.0.25, type:
route change 10.41.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 10.27.0.25
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Если вам помогли мои статьи - принимаю благодарности в любом размере на вебмани :) на развитие и совершенствование, спасибо
wmz (Z393617853341), wmr (R663063856468), wme (E354658913373), wmb (B382517488475)
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